000 01469nab a22002057a 4500
100 _aSommestad, Lena
100 _aMcMurry, Sally
942 _cAC
040 _beng
041 _aeng
245 _aFarm Daughters and Industrialization : A Comparative Analysis of Dairying in New York and Sweden , 1860-1920
260 _c1998
260 _c1998
245 _dvol. 10 , no. 2
773 _0192984
_wu192984
_9317132
_tJournal of Women's History
_gP. 165-198 vol. 10 , no. 2
245 _cLena Sommestad, Sally McMurry
520 _aBoth Swedish and American dairying industrialized at about the same time. Centralized factories removed processing from the farm household, where women traditionally had dominated production. In Sweden, the central involvement of women in dairy production continued as women were trained to work in buttermaking factories using up-to-date technology. In the United States, however, the number of women working in cheese factories quickly diminished and soon reached negligible proportions. Why did change in dairying have such different results for women? This article argues that young rural women made varied choices based on the vastly different structure of wealth and opportunities in the two countries, and that they evaluated their choices on the basis of relative wages as well as according to the values of personal development, status, and independence.
300 _b[M2LTP_COVER]
999 _c309908
_d309908
970 _a51
_bMohamad Barham
_c51
_dMohamad Barham